# SARS-CoV-2-infection- and vaccine-induced antibody responses are long lasting with an initial waning phase followed by a stabilization phase

*PRI Rank #5 · Topics and Trends in Most Cited Animal Virus Infections Studies Papers, Class of 2026*

*Canonical URL: https://pri.pepkio.com/top-papers/animal-virus-infections-studies/2026/rank-5*

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Rank | #5 |
| 18m citations | 74 |
| Journal | Immunity |
| Year | 2024 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.01.017 |
| Corresponding authors | Florian Krammer, Viviana Simon |
| Institution | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States |

**Ranking page:** [Topics and Trends in Most Cited Animal Virus Infections Studies Papers, Class of 2026](https://pri.pepkio.com/top-papers/animal-virus-infections-studies/2026)

**Paper link:** [10.1016/j.immuni.2024.01.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.01.017)

## Topics

SARS-CoV-2 · mRNA vaccine · Humoral responses · antibody kinetics · longitudinal samples · primary immunization · pre-existing immunity · Hybrid immunity · antibody waning · stabilization phase · Booster vaccination · Breakthrough infection · Antibody titers · biphasic decay · Vaccine-induced immunity · infection-induced immunity · Antibody durability · successive antigen exposure

## Cite this ranking

```
Pepkio Research Index (PRI). Topics and Trends in Most Cited Animal Virus Infections Studies Papers, Class of 2026. https://pri.pepkio.com/top-papers/animal-virus-infections-studies/2026. Accessed 2026-10-29.

Zheng Su, Tinsley Li, Thematic Shifts in Early-High-Impact Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics Research: A Bibliometric and Semantic Analysis. bioRxiv 2026.07.04.736459; doi: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.04.736459
```